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By M R Yuvatha, Senior Correspondent, Asia Education Review Team

Vietnam's Rising STEM Excellence Amid Semiconductor Boom

    • Vietnam’s STEM initiatives drive rapid growth in its semiconductor market, projected to reach $16.51 billion by 2030.
    • STEM integration from primary school and initiatives like AI classrooms are building a skilled workforce for innovation.
    • Leveraging resources and global partnerships, Vietnam is positioning itself as a key player in the semiconductor industry.

    As the calendar flips to 2026, Vietnam greets the new year not with fireworks, but with the quiet hum of groundbreaking innovation. Just weeks ago, in January, state-owned Viettel broke ground on the nation's first integrated semiconductor manufacturing plant at Hoa Lac Hi-Tech Park a milestone that symbolizes a bold leap from assembly lines to full-spectrum chip production.

    This isn't just infrastructure, it's the dawn of an era where Vietnam's STEM prowess fuels a semiconductor surge projected to catapult the market from $10.16 billion in 2025 to $16.51 billion by 2030, growing at a 10.23 percent CAGR according to Mordor Intelligence. Amid global supply chain shifts, Vietnam is scripting a unique narrative, one where education and industry twist to redefine a nation's destiny.

    STEM as the Keystone

    At the heart of this transformation is Vietnam's STEM renaissance. With over 7,000 integrated circuit design engineers nearly 1,000 added in 2025 alone the nation aims for 50,000 by 2030 via Program 1017. This isn't rote learning, it's integrated innovation. Ho Chi Minh City plans to introduce STEM from primary school in 2026, blending science, technology, engineering, and math into real-world applications like AI and robotics.

    PetroVietnam's initiative to build 100 international-standard STEM classrooms across 34 provinces by year's end highlights corporate commitment. By 2045, they envision 10,000 such spaces, aligning with Resolution 57 on science and innovation. Women's enrollment in university STEM has soared from 30 percent in 2006 to 54.6 percent in 2020, fueled by programs like the Women in STEM Leadership in Da Nang and ASEAN-UK SAGE scholarships.

    In remote areas like Ha Giang, workshops train over 100 teachers in AI-infused STEM lesson design. Vietnam's PISA scores above global averages reflect this focus, with half of Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City's 110,000 students in STEM fields. These efforts bridge the tech gap, turning classrooms into incubators for the semiconductor workforce.

    Also Read: The Dynamic Influence of STEM on Entrepreneurial Education Market Evolution

    Opportunities and Headwinds

    Vietnam's ascent rides the ‘China+1’ wave, as firms like Samsung and SK Hynix redirect from China amid U.S. sanctions. The U.S.-Vietnam Comprehensive Strategic Partnership accelerates this, with Intel's expansions and Synopsys' investments.

    Yet, challenges loom, reliance on imported materials, infrastructure gaps, and geopolitical risks.

    The Vietnam National Multi-Project Wafer Coordination Center, launched in December 2025, addresses this by overseeing pilot production and talent upskilling.

    As Southeast Asia's semiconductor investments grow from $5 billion in 2023 to $7 billion by 2028, Vietnam's strategic hedge abundant resources and neutral diplomacy sets it apart.

    Summing It Up!

    Vietnam's fusion of STEM excellence and semiconductor ambition isn't just economic, it's existential. By 2030, the industry could sequester global carbon offsets while powering AI and 5G. This isn't imitation it's reinvention, where openness to global best practices meets fierce national pride.

    Vietnam isn't chasing the pack, it's forging a path where education ignites industry, turning potential into power. The world watches as this dragon awakens, chip by chip, mind by mind.

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